http://hdl.handle.net/10628/50 2013-05-23T07:28:01Z http://hdl.handle.net/10628/333 Title: Financial sector development and economic growth nexus in South Africa. Authors: Sunde, Tafirenyika Abstract: The study investigated the nexus between financial sector development and economic growth in South Africa using co-integration and error correction modelling and; the Granger causality tests. The results of the study show that economic growth is explained by the financial sector variables and control variables such as inflation, exchange rate, and real interest rates. The Granger causality test results show that there is generally a bidirectional relationship between economic growth and financial sector development which implies that if the economy grows the financial services sector also grows and vice versa. 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10628/332 Title: Emerging trends of higher education in developing countries. Authors: Ravinder, Rena Abstract: Quality in Higher Education has become a primary agenda of the countries worldwide. In the context marked by expansion of higher education and globalization of economic activities, education has become a national concern in developing countries with an international dimension. To cope with this changing context, developing countries have been pressurized to ensure and assure quality of higher education at a nationally comparable and internationally acceptable standard. It is generally acknowledged that globalization has created tremendous impacts on higher education in this first decade of twenty-first century. Externally, there have been unprecedented changes both at global and national context. The benefits of globalisation accrue to the countries with highly skilled human capital and it is a curse for the developing countries in frica, Asia, Latin America and Caribbean without such specialised human capital. This paper delves the recent trends of higher education in developing countries. It addresses the various challenges of higher education in the developing countries in the context of 21st century. Besides, the paper examines the response of higher education to globalization in developing countries and discusses the major challenges that the globalization brought to higher education. 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10628/331 Title: Leveraging the competitiveness of Eritrean agriculture: A case study. Authors: Ravinder, Rena Abstract: Agriculture is the backbone of Eritrean economy. It provides employment to over 70 percent of the working population in the country. In good years the country produces only about 60 per cent of its total food needs and in poor years, it produces no more than 25 per cent. Annual crop production mainly depends on rainfall that is variable and unevenly distributed from year to year. Agriculturalists, economists and experts from different fields of studies have raised alarm on food crisis. This paper delves the Eritrean agricultural production, land and people. It throws a light on the Elabered Estate,a reputed agricultural estate since the Italian period. It examines the strategies and methods used by the Estate to increase agricultural yields. It discusses varieties of grains with greater resistance to disease and pests, together with the use of improved farm management techniques and chemical inputs, such as improved pesticides and fertilizers. The paper highlights the success story of the Estate being an important player or a model in Eritrean agriculture sector. The paper deals with the concerted efforts made by the Estate to go with the Global Competition. It also highlights some of the challenges of Eritrean agriculture sector and provides implications. 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10628/330 Title: Modelling the connection between foreign trade and economic growth with OLS technique: Further empirical evidence from Namibia. Authors: Ogbokor, Cyril A. Abstract: Economic growth is undoubtedly one of the most complex processes in economic literature. It is therefore quite an enormous task in an attempt to try and construct an empirical model to explain in a detail manner the growth process of any modern economy. In this study, we have tried to isolate and investigate factors that could be of use in explaining the growth process by using Namibia as a laboratory test ground. More specifically, the following explanatory variables came under scrutiny-exports, imports, balance of payments‟ accounts, inflation, including foreign direct investment. In carrying out the investigation, we relied upon a combination of bivariate and multivariate regression models. We also specified and estimated the double log transformations of the various regression equations that were used in the study in order to determine the responsiveness of changes in the regressors with respect to economic growth. Macroeconomic data utilised runs from 1990 to 2008. The results of the study confirmed that exports and foreign direct investment, including the balance of payments‟ accounts are good predictors of economic performance, while imports and inflation are leakages and could be detrimental to the entire economy, especially, it left uncontrolled over a protracted period of time. The study concludes by recommending, inter alia, the pursuit of an export-led industrialization policy for Namibia, while at the same time creating an environment that would encourage investors, especially foreign investors to 3 relocate part of their capital to Namibia. We also put forward some proposals for researchers willing to carrying out further investigation regarding the issue under discussion. 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z